🧩 HNBR – Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber
(Saturated elastomeric material resulting from the hydrogenation of nitrile rubber (NBR). HNBR combines NBR’s chemical resistance with high thermal and mechanical stability. It is a thermoset rubber.)
🔹 What is HNBR
HNBR (Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) is a copolymer where double bonds have been saturated with hydrogen to increase resistance to oxidation, heat, and ozone. At ReplastMD, we handle HNBR as a high-durability material for dynamic seals. It maintains its elasticity up to 160 °C and is fully compatible with modern refrigerants and biodiesel. Being a vulcanized material, it cannot be reshaped or welded by heat.
🔧 Composition & Properties
- Polymer Base: Hydrogenated butadiene + acrylonitrile copolymer.
- Density: 1.00 – 1.25 g/cm³.
- Hardness (Shore A): 50 – 90.
- Operating Range: –40 °C to +160 °C.
- Chemical Resistance: Excellent for oils, fuels, antifreeze, and freons.
🚗 Where HNBR is used in the automotive industry
| Component | Example parts | Observations |
| Engine / Oil Seals | O-rings, seals, covers | Resists mineral and synthetic oils |
| Fuel Systems | Hoses, valves, fittings | Resists gasoline, diesel, and biodiesel |
| AC Systems | R134a / R1234yf gaskets | Compatible with modern refrigerants |
| Dynamic Belts | Timing belts, drive belts | High mechanical and thermal durability |
🔧 Welding Temperature and Methods
| Method | Compatibility | Observations |
| Hot Air | ❌ Cannot be welded | Vulcanized – does not flow |
| Heat Plate (Mirror) | ❌ Impossible | Chars above 200 °C |
| Extrusion | ❌ N/A | Cannot be reshaped after curing |
| Chemical Bonding | ✅ Recommended | NBR/HNBR specific or cyanacrylate glues |
🔩 Compatibility (Bonding)
- ✅ Compatible: HNBR, NBR, FKM, FPM – Excellent.
- ❌ Incompatible: PP, PE, PA, PC, PVC – no adhesion without special primers.
💡 ReplastMD Recommendation: HNBR cannot be thermally welded. For repairs, use high-performance chemical bonding (e.g., Loctite 480). For high-wear technical parts, complete replacement is the only professional solution.
