🧩 ASA – Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate
(UV-resistant weldable plastic used for car bodies and exterior automotive parts.)
🔹 What is ASA
ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) is an amorphous thermoplastic similar to ABS but with excellent resistance to UV radiation and weathering.
It was developed as a superior alternative to ABS for parts exposed to sun, rain, and temperature fluctuations, maintaining its glossy appearance and color without degradation.
🔧 Composition
- Acrylonitrile – provides chemical resistance and rigidity.
- Styrene – provides gloss and processability.
- Acrylate – replaces the butadiene found in ABS, providing UV stability and resistant color.
- Density: 1.05–1.10 g/cm³.
- Melting Point: ≈ 230–260 °C.
🚗 Where ASA is used in the automotive industry
| Component | Example parts | Observations |
| Body Exterior | Grilles, mirror caps, motorcycle fairings, spoilers | High gloss, exceptional UV resistance |
| Interior / Decorative | Dashboard elements exposed to sun | Stable colors, no yellowing |
| Accessories / Tuning | Mirror covers, headlight housings, diffusers | Welds similarly to ABS |
| Other Applications | Truck parts, RVs, boats | Resists sun, water, and automotive paints |
🔧 Welding Temperature and Methods
| Method | Optimal Temperature | Observations |
| Hot Air | 260 – 280 °C | Welds uniformly, no bubbles |
| Heat Plate (Mirror) | 250 – 270 °C | Clean weld, gloss preserved |
| Manual Extrusion | 240 – 260 °C | For cracks or thin edges |
🔩 What to Weld ASA With (Material Compatibility)
If you’re wondering “what to weld ASA plastic with”, the answer is: ASA or ABS, as both have a similar chemical structure.
✅ Compatible with:
- ASA ↔ ASA – best compatibility, homogeneous and glossy weld.
- ASA ↔ ABS – frequently used combination in mixed parts (bumpers, caps, brackets).
- ASA ↔ PC/ABS – possible, but requires careful thermal control.
❌ Incompatible with:
- PP, PE, PA, PVC – different temperatures and structures, bonding impossible.
💡 ReplastMD Recommendation:
For automotive repairs, use original ASA rods. If unavailable, ABS rods can be used with the temperature adjusted by +10 °C. Avoid overheating — the acrylate tends to turn matte if the temperature exceeds 280 °C.
🏭 Manufacturers and Trade Names
- BASF / INEOS: Luran® S
- SABIC: Geloy® ASA
- LG Chem: LUPOY® ASA
- Chi Mei: Kibilac®
- Trinseo: Magnum® ASA
🧠 How to Identify ASA
- Engraved marking: >ASA<.
- Glossy surface, does not change color under UV.
- Faint sweet smell when burning.
- Softens at 250–270 °C without bubbling.
- ReplastMD practical test: if the part looks like ABS but doesn’t fade in the sun → likely ASA.
🛠️ ASA Welding at ReplastMD:
At our service center in Chisinau (Ciocana sector), ReplastMD performs professional ASA welding for mirror caps, grilles, decorative bumpers, and air diffusers, ensuring an invisible joint and restored UV resistance.
